The Cosmopolitan-Democratic Narrative of European Integration
Finality-oriented narratives play a pivotal role in the normative justification and legitimization of European unification. However, the three most common policy objectives ascribed to the EU – peace, prosperity, and self-assertion on the global stage – do not offer a direct reason for its most important peculiarity: supranationality. A stronger argument is offered by the cosmopolitan-democratic narrative, according to which European integration serves the double constitutional objective of individual freedom and collective self-government on a supranational level. Unlike the other three, this narrative places the democratic self-determination of individual citizens at its centre and thereby transcends the logic of national interests. The research project analyses the role of the cosmopolitan-democratic narrative for European integration: its internal logic and its relationship to the peace, prosperity, and self-assertion narratives, its historical evolution, its significance for the current constitution of the EU, its challenges and critiques, and its potential for the future political and constitutional development of European integration.