re:constitution
2024/ 2025

Max Steuer

Recapturing Concepts: Beyond Rule of Law Minimalism in the European Union

©O.P. Jindal Global University.

Max Steuer is Associate Professor at O.P. Jindal Global University, Jindal Global Law School (India [on leave]) and Principal Investigator at the Department of Political Science of the Comenius University in Bratislava (EU/Slovakia). His research centers on the science of democracy beyond disciplines, constitutional adjudication in a comparative perspective (with an emphasis on constitutional courts), freedom of expression, and constitutionalism in the European Union. His works appeared in European Constitutional Law ReviewEuropean Journal of Futures ResearchEuropean Journal of Risk RegulationInternational Journal of Human RightsLegal Pluralism and Critical Social AnalysisSocial Science & MedicineMax Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law and elsewhere. At the Comenius University, Max leads the project HARVEST – Harvesting Judicial Reservoirs of Resilience to Autocratization for Rebuilding Democracy in the Visegrad Four (Recovery and Resilience Plan for Slovakia as part of Next Generation EU), coordinates the project Illiberalism and the Constitution of the Slovak Republic: Political Discourse Analysis (Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Ministry of Education) and is member of the Management Committee and Working Group on Theory of K-Peritia – Cultural Expertise Junior Network (COST Action). 

 

 

Recapturing Concepts: Beyond Rule of Law Minimalism in the European Union

To what extent has the rule of law as a concept been captured by the language of nondemocratic partisan actors in the European Union, and how can individuals and communities committed to constitutional values help recapture it? Max' project remedies the gap in scholarly analyses of rule of law discourses. It introduces ‘conceptual minimalism’ as a discursive strategy pursuing the logic of ‘anything goes’, whereby the conceptual label and its content become disconnected from each other. Focusing on jurisdictions with a legacy of hierarchical approach to knowledge production as particularly vulnerable to concept capture, and considering evidence on frontrunner dedemocratizers within the EU, the project studies the discourses on the rule of law with emphasis on Hungary and Slovakia in the past decade.
The project aims to develop, in interaction with academics and rule of law practitioners, a tangible framework for classifying rule of law representations in public discourses. Subsequently, it aims to apply this framework to analyse both internationally accessible and local discourses on the rule of law by scholars in the EU context in Hungary and Slovakia. By identifying the extent of conceptual minimalism, it expects to also pinpoint the sources and actors that remain resilient towards it.