Populism, Pluralism and Marginality. Latin America and Southeastern Europe in Comparative Perspective
This research project is an interdisciplinary and comparative study that seeks to answer the question: How does new populism reshape pluralism and marginality? With this question at its core, this project aims to study this topic of research in the intersection between history and political science, specially the literature on governance of hybrid regimes. These regimes are characterized by using competitive elections and undemocratic aspects as new forms of governance. We will analyze how these regimes work on a discursive production of knowledge, conflicts, cultural divisions, emotions, beliefs and sentiments. Working on Latin America and Southeast Europe allow us to address two rich grounds of right and left wing populism, respectively, where pluralism and marginality represent crucial elements for the transformation of democracy and the rule of law. This project is also part of a reflection on the future of governance. A central question that catches the attention of governments and social science experts. It is a current priority in the contemporary world since liberal democracy has been undermined by direct and indirect violence and the rise of populism movements. It will allow us to broaden our understanding of the current challenges facing societies which, despite their different historical processes, are trapped in populist-authoritarian regimes where “pluralistic democracy” is contested.
